학술논문검색은 역시! 페이퍼서치

来自 : www.papersearch.net/search/sch 发布时间：2021-03-25

초록보기 Stabilizing and reinforcing king`s power was critical in managing political situations in King Taejong era. Studies of revision of political system and fluctuation of political parties in Taejong era support the aspect. Especially, the process of reinforcing Icing`s power was a form of changing political system such as fortifying the six department`s(6曹) functions or removing specific political parties such as retainer`s or Min(queen`s family)`s. Taejong`s political strategy of taking advantage of mutual containment and according equilibrium, which is also a zero-tolerance policy toward political parties that could be a possible threat to his power seemed to work in the process. And the lack of linear descent of royalty and the lack of morality affected the strategy in the background. The aforementioned perspective regarding to the political situation in Taejong era is general, and reasonable in the large scale. However, it is needed to re-consider the meaning of Taejong`s way of managing political situation and removing specific political parties. This paper re-investigates the figure of political situation management through political stance of Taejong and Ha, Ryun(河崙) who was a close retainer of Taejong. Especially, political fluctuation was extreme in Taejong`s trial of abdication and Ha, Ryun`s trial of resignation according to Cheon-gyeon theory when natural disaster occurred. Moreover, both trials seem to be related to each other. By focusing this fact, it is able to understand Taejong`s way of political situation management and Ha, Ryun`s role in it. After Taejong`s enthronement, Weakness of the king`s power was inevitable because of its lack of orthodoxy and morality. Ha, Ryun actively pursued stabilizing king`s regime via revising system. Possible threats especially came from those following King Taejo with military power. I. Geo-i(李居易) who was Taejo`s cousin and Jwamyeong-Gongsin(retainer) is the case. Ha, Ryun`s resignation according to the Cheon-gyeon theory aimed to remove I, Geo-i. It`s was the start of Taejong and Ha, Ryun`s pursuing political system change via Cheon-gyeon theory. However, the phase was upside-down when those opposing the demolition of Sasa-jeon(寺社田) and revision of Dongbukmeon pressed Taejong and Ha, Ryun via Cheon-gyeon theory, backed by Taejo. Pro Taejo party backed by Taejo was obstacle toward stabilization of Taejong`s regime. In the second year of Taejong`s regime, his regime was stabilized after putting down Jo, Sa-eui`s revolution in Dongbukmeon area and getting approval of emperor Yeongrak of Ming dynasty. Suddenly, in the sixth year of Taejong`s regime, Ha, Ryun requested resignation according to the Cheon-gyeon theory and Taejong consequently tried to abdicate his throne. Dissatisfaction of military officers was the background of the request and trial. Taejong tried to abdicate because of the fact that Military officers dissatisfying to the demolition of Sasa-jeon and distribution of land criticized Ha, Ryun and Min, Mu-gu(閔無咎) who was Taejong`s cousin had a discontent regarding to the distribution of military power. Taejong used Cheon-gyeon theory as an excuse. The trial of abdication finally made a way to remove Min`s party. In the ninth year of Taejong`s era, Ha, Ryun`s trial of resignation and Taejong`s trial of abdication via Cheon-gyeon theory recurred. This time Taejong aimed to remove I, Mu(李茂) who was close to Min`s party and took a big role in Taejong`s enthronement. I, Mu had military power under his control for a long time and there was military party following him. Though Taejong removed I. Mu apparently for the reason of taking Min`s side, the main reason of his removal was the fact that I. Mu was the leader of a military party. Taejong accepted Ha, Ryun`s resignation request so as to make Ha, Ryun who was close to I, Mu irrelevant to the I. Mu`s removal. Taejong`s announcement to abdicate and Ha, Ryun`s resignation via Cheon-gyeon theory were highly political maneuver of political situation management aimed at removing military personnel who was possible threat to the regime. Though the maneuver seemed to be the enfeeblement or removal of anti-king party, Min`s party and retainer`s party and the reformation of political parties, it was indeed the removal of those having military under their control. The reason of Ha, Ryun`s taking active role in the removal was partly because of the fact that Ha, Ryun was confidant of Taejong. And the main reason was that Ha, Ryun didn`t bold military power.